The Claim of Chomsky’s Influence by Arabic Grammar in the Iraqi Theses and Dissertations

Abstract

Abstract

This study tackles Iraqi theses and dissertations that specialize in the generative-transformational theory. Through this study, it is aimed to explore polarization between traditional and modern approaches to the study of language. The traditional is represented by the Arabic linguistic heritage, especially grammar, and the modern is represented by the generative-transformational theory, which is a controversial from which many researchers in this field are not immune. In this regard, researchers are divided into groups, some favor Arabic grammar while others support generative theory. Such studies remain attempts stem from reactions of the newcomer (generative linguistics) - regardless of their directions - and are characterized by the victory of one camp at the expense of another. These practices are far from scientific inquiry. However, another group of researchers attempted to compare the Arabic and generative systems, but their attempts sometimes led to reconciliation and compatibility between them, focusing only on the similarities. However, these attempts can also be considered reactions, but to a lesser extent. Concerning the last group, they deal with the two systems without neglecting the differences between them, and consider them within their cognitive, historical and cultural context, the circumstances in which each of them appeared, and the requirements and objectives that necessitated their existence.

The primary focus in the current study is that it is claimed that Chomsky is the pioneer of the transformational generative theory, influenced by Arabic grammar. This has been mentioned in some Iraqi theses and dissertations that specialized in the transformational generative theory. Hence, the current study is limited to examining Iraqi theses and dissertations that referred to the Chomsky’s influence by Arabic grammar, explicitly or implicitly. Arguments and evidence of those who make this claim are examined, in addition to trying to uncover the motives behind this claim. Is it scientific? Or driven by other factors? All of this is based on evidence.

Keywords: Chomsky, Arabic grammar, Generative Theory.